Race
The data on race were derived from answers to the question on race that was asked of all people (Question 6 in the 2015 American Community Survey (ACS)). The U.S. Census Bureau collects race data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. The racial categories included in the census questionnaire generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country and not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. In addition, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. People may choose to report more than one race to indicate their racial mixture, such as “American Indian” and “White.” People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race.
The racial classifications used by the Census Bureau adhere to the October 30, 1997, Federal Register notice entitled, “Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity” issued by OMB. These standards govern the categories used to collect and present federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB requires five minimum categories (White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) for race. The race categories are described below with a sixth category, “Some Other Race,” added with OMB approval. In addition to the five race groups, OMB also states that respondents should be offered the option of selecting one or more races.
If an individual did not provide a race response, the race or races of the householder or other household members were imputed using specific rules of precedence of household relationship. For example, if race was missing for a natural-born child in the household, then either the race or races of the householder, another natural-born child, or spouse of the householder were imputed. If race was not reported for anyone in the household, then the race or races of a householder in a previously processed household were imputed.
The concept “race alone” includes people who reported a single entry (i.e., Korean) and no other race, as well as people who reported two or more entries within the same major race group (i.e., Asian). For example, respondents who reported Korean and Vietnamese are part of the larger “Asian alone” race group.
Comparability – The data on race in the 2015 ACS are not directly comparable across all years. Ongoing research conducted following the 1990 Census affected the ACS question on race since its inception in 1996. Also, the October 1997 revised standards for federal data on race and ethnicity issued by the OMB led to changes in the question on race for Census 2000.
Consequently, in order to achieve consistency, other census-administered surveys such as the ACS were modified to reflect changes required by OMB. The 2010 Census and ACS data collections continue to follow the 1997 OMB Standards.
For more information, see the Race Code List found within the 2015 ACS Code List. Go to http://www.census.gov and enter “ACS Code Lists, Definitions, and Accuracy” in the search box.
Data Dictionary
| Column | Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neighborhood | text | ||
| Id | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - White alone | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - White alone | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Black or African American alone | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Black or African American alone | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - American Indian and Alaska Native alone | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - American Indian and Alaska Native alo | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Asian alone | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Asian alone | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander a | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Isl | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Some other race alone | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Some other race alone | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Two or more races: | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Two or more races: | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Two or more races: - Two races including Som | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Two or more races: - Two races includ | text | ||
| Estimate; Total: - Two or more races: - Two races excluding Som | text | ||
| Margin of Error; Total: - Two or more races: - Two races exclud | text |
Additional Information
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Data last updated | August 7, 2017 |
| Metadata last updated | May 21, 2023 |
| Created | August 7, 2017 |
| Format | CSV |
| License | Creative Commons Attribution |
| Datastore active | True |
| Has views | True |
| Id | 033b72af-7990-45dd-a590-b0c57a657db3 |
| Mimetype | text/csv |
| Package id | 5b18c198-474c-4723-b735-cc5220ad43cc |
| Position | 16 |
| Revision id | 2670de45-fe35-40d1-adfb-4bb40876914e |
| State | active |
| Url type | upload |